Monday, December 30, 2019

Cloning Is The New Black - 2527 Words

Michael Woodcock Professor Theis Research Paper 8 December, 2014 Cloning is the New Black Cloning could potentially allow advances in science that will benefit society as a whole. Cloning of both humans and animals can help advancements in curing a variety of diseases. Those who oppose this proposition believe it is morally and ethically wrong. Proponents for cloning animals know that it can allow for a healthier lifestyle and help maximize production numbers, while opponents think that the technologies will be abused. Cloning has caused a number of arguments. Individuals are arguing what is morally acceptable, the roles animals should play, and how the government should decide on the issue. Because of these disagreements, cloning has†¦show more content†¦After much debate, they had agreed that research and applying these methods will show promise and benefits to better human health while mindful to the ethical concerns and maintaining defense for human rights (United Nations). Cloning shows a promising future in the medical field. Scientists have faith that ste m cells show reassuring sources for advance remedies. With recent advances in research, scientists can possibly create cures for several diseases and create stand in tissues developed from a subject’s body cells (Follow-up). Stem cells are known for their wide variety of uses. Because of this characteristic, scientists can do almost anything with them making them beneficial to medical research. Eventually, scientists hope to manipulate cells into a wide variety of organs and tissues to help treat people with an assortment of illnesses. Once researchers can understand what causes these diseases, they will eventually be able to prevent them with genetic engineering. Recently, Israeli scientists announced that they have managed to grow embryonic cells to create specific organ cells like those from the heart and pancreas (Hope). President Obama reinforces the idea that â€Å"these tiny cells may have the potential to help us understand, and possibly cure, some of our most devast ating diseases† (Follow-up). Although many might believe humans should go by the principle that only the strong survive, there are individuals who think it is inhumane

Sunday, December 22, 2019

William Shakespeare s Othello, Desdemona And Othello

Consumed with... What are symbols and why are they viewed differently by individuals. For example, a marriage between to people that love each other is represented by the vows said by each, the rings placed on the finger, and the commitment honored before God. In the play â€Å"Othello†, Desdemona and Othello married, they desired to share their life together, and even consummated the marriage through sex, but their views of love differ. Let me explain the opposition of how the audience may view the handkerchief as Symbols and also how the symbols have different meaning between the characters in the play. What did the handkerchief mean to both Othello and Desdemona. Was the handkerchief a symbol of Christianity or paganism of magic. How did the handkerchief effect the moral nature of others as it passes between characters. Othello gave Desdemona a handkerchief as a first gift, the handkerchief to be represented as a token of his love and belief that he was loved by his wife. â€Å"Kiss and talk† meaning Desdemona did cherishes the gift from her husband. But why did Othello believe that it took a symbol such as the handkerchief to prove love. I believed Desdemona loved her husband and truly honored their married with all her heart, â€Å"The heavens forbid. But that out loves and comforts should increase even as our days do grow†(II. i. 188-190). As well as i feel that Othello loved his wife and was able to express through verbal expressions. Othello says to his wife, â€Å"Amen to that,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Othello, Desdemona, Emilia, And Bianca949 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s play Othello, there are only three women characters; Desdemona, Emilia, and Bianca. In this play, women are viewed as possessions to the men, causing critics to argue that the women to have no control of their lives. Women were viewed as their husband’s property, not being able to make their own decisions and listening to what their husbands told them to do. They were not seen as a human nor were females seen as being equal to men. Throughout Shakespeare’s Othello the three women showRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare757 Words   |  4 Pages The Tragedy of Othello by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare uses many literary devices to enhance and provide greater complexity in his works. More specifically, the theme, symbolism, and dramatic irony are used to enrich Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello. The plot is definitely engaging but the theme allows for an universal human correspondence, furthering the depth of the author’s message. The element of symbolism contributes to the theme of Shakespeare’s tragedy. Symbolism expressesRead MoreBetraying and Lying in Othello by William Shakespeare1726 Words   |  7 Pagesthe root of all evil today. People have made it an everyday thing to lie and betray people just because they like to see people broken in misery. People also lie and betray people because of jealousy they may have towards them. The tragedy of Othello explains why some people are not trustworthy. Just because some people feel like they are miserable, they try everything in their power to make the other individual miserable as well. Enemies come in different colors, shapes, and forms, making itRead MoreEssay about Jealousy in Shakespeares Othello1450 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeares Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚   Othello features jealousy as the dominant motive for action and therefore just as reflected in real life we bare witness to jealousy influencing the characters of Iago, Brabantio, Roderigo, and Othello. In this essay I shall be attempting to examine this theme in depth drawing comparison between jealousy and the consequential action.   The dominance of jealousy as the chief causative force of action in the drama is very obvious to most critics. In William Shakespeare:Read MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play Othello 1119 Words   |  5 Pagesplay â€Å"Othello†, by William Shakespeare and film adaption by Oliver parker explores the idea of how an individual’s sense of identity affects their actions and how this can be manipulated to create conflict . Shakespeare uses techniques such as soliloquies, dramatic irony, imagery, foreshadowing, and symbolism to show us how tragedy occurs from counteracting to patriarchal rules and stereotypes. Identity is a very key, important thematic issue in William Shakespeare s tragic play, â€Å"Othello†. IdentityRead MoreThe Concept Of Iago By William Shakespeare1163 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Concept of Iago† William Shakespeare’s plays all have a common theme: death. There is almost always death, and the play of â€Å"Othello† is no different since it ends in a â€Å"tragedy.† It begins with a man named Iago who speaks to Roderigo of how he should have received the position of lieutenant that was instead given to Cassio, a inexperienced man in his words, by Othello, the General. Iago shows distaste towards Othello, the play then goes through the story of Iago attempting to receive the positionRead MoreOthello As A Tragic Hero872 Words   |  4 PagesVenice, Othello is transformed into a crazy, senseless man. William Shakespeare uses the idea of a tragic hero in almost all of his dramas. A tragic hero can be described as a person of high status who is neither completely good nor completely evil, possesses a tragic flaw, and leaves this flaw to be the reason for his/her downfall. Othello believes he can trust one of his soldiers, Iago, who is determined to seek reveng e on Othello for not promoting him to be a lieutenant. Othellorsquo;s temperRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make aRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pageswork. However, for many centuries the writer has also been seen to have a diagnostic function, scrutinizing the ills of their society and portraying them for the world to see. William Shakespeare, 1564-1616, was an English playwright, poet and acto r, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world s most distinguished dramatist. His surviving works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems and a few other verses. His

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Utilitarian Ethics Free Essays

OPTION â€Å"A† Write a ‘contrast’ essay dealing with the major distinction between utilitarian and deontological reasoning. Make reference to all relevant aspects of the two positions including the ‘act’ and ‘rule’ versions along with pertinent examples that clarify your answer. The major distinction between Emmanual Kant’s deontological reasoning and Mill’s utilitarian reasonsing is that deontological reasoning refers to duty, which is usually determined without regard to circumstances or consequences where as utilitarian reasoning always considers circumstances and consequences. We will write a custom essay sample on Utilitarian Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now A good case can be made that classic deontological theories, like Kan’t categorical imperative, are just utilitarian theories very well disguised. Utilitarianism: Utilitarianism is an ethical system that is most often attributed to philosophers such as John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham. Utilitarianism believes that the most ethical thing to do is to maximize the happiness within a society. Utilitarian’s believe that actions have calculable outcomes and that ethical choices have outcomes which lead to the most happiness to the most members of a society. Utilitarianism is often considered a consequentialist philosophical outlook because it both believes that outcomes can be predicted and because it judges actions based on their outcomes. Thus, utilitarianism is often associated with the phrase ‘the ends justify the means. ‘ Deontology: Deontology is an alternative ethical system that is usually attributed to the philosophical tradition of Immanuel Kant. Whereas utilitarianism focuses on the outcomes, or ends, of actions, deontology demands that the actions, or means, themselves must be ethical. Deontologists argue that there are transcendent ethical norms and truths that are universally applicable to all people. Deontology holds that some actions are immoral regardless of their outcomes; these actions are wrong in and of themselves. Kant gives a categorical imperative to act morally at all times. The categorical imperative demands that humans act in a way that their actions can be universalized into a general rule of nature. Kant believes that all people come to moral conclusions about right and wrong based on rational thought. Deontology is roughly associated with the maxim ‘the means must justify the ends. ‘ The conflict illustrated: A classic example illustrates the conflict between these two ethical systems. Suppose an evil villain holds you and ten other people at gunpoint and tells you that she will kill all ten of your fellow prisoners unless you kill one of them yourself. You have no doubts about the veracity of the villain’s threats; you believe fully that she will do as she says she will. Therefore, you have two options. The first option is to kill one of the ten people to save the lives of the other nine. The other option is to do nothing and watch the villain kill all ten people. Utilitarians would most likely conclude that you should kill the one person because it has the most beneficial outcome. Deontologists would most likely conclude that you should not kill the one person because killing another person is wrong as a universal moral truth. Utilitarianism’s answers to deontology: Utilitarianism’s first answer to deontology is to say that there are no ‘universal moral truths. Such truths are difficult, if not impossible, to ascertain. On the other hand, the benefits and disadvantages of actions are much more easily calculated. Thus, rather than relying on amorphous, vague moral truths to guide action we should look to more concrete ways of determining the ethics of a particular act. Also, utilitarianism would argue that deontology leads to morally untenable outcomes, such as i n the example above. Utilitarians would argue that the outcome of ten deaths is much less desirable than one. Thus, we should always look to the ends rather than the means to determine whether an act is ethical or not. Deontology’s answers to utilitarianism: Deontology’s first answer to utilitarianism is to say that the ends are illusory. That is, it is impossible to predict the outcomes of one’s actions with absolute certainty. The only thing one can be sure of is whether his or her actions are ethical or not based on the categorical imperative. Additionally, deontologists believe that we can only be responsible for our own actions and not the ctions of others. Thus, in the example above you are only responsible for your decision whether to kill the prisoner or not; the villain is the one making the unethical choice to kill the rest of the prisoners. One is only responsible for following the categorical imperative. Finally, deontologists argue that utilitarianism devolves into dangerous moral relativism where human beings are allowed to justify heinous acts on the groun ds that their outcomes are beneficial. How to cite Utilitarian Ethics, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Theory of Success Maruti Suzuki & Etihad Airways †Free Sample

Questions 1. Describe the theory relates to adoption, Aggregation and Arbitrage of success of Maruti Suzuki?2. Describe the theory relates to adoption, Aggregation and Arbitrage of success of Etihad Airways? Answers: 1. Maruti Suzuki: A better thinking, better process helps in better technology. It is what helps us create better cars and of course, a better way of life. In this way, cars and planes were made to ease the transportation system, but now it has become a very wide market. So there is a very big competition takes place. To promote and sell the products services in the market, companies make some marketing strategies and plans. There were two journal articles found about Maruti Suzuki, which can be discussed here as under: Maruti Suzuki touches cloud nine! Buy Maruti Suzuki: Deepak Mohoni (Retrieved from: https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/keyword/maruti-suzuki) The first article relates to Singapore which shows that Maruti Suzuki ranks number one in customer satisfaction. With the new sales of new vehicles for second year it satisfies JD power Asia Pacific 2005. Mr Mohit Arora says, performance of Maruti Suzuki reflects its approach to building promoting effective sales processes that are based on the voice of the customer. The second article says that while speaking to ET, Deepak Mohoni who is the Director was asked few questions on his stock recommendations. What stocks will you be recommending for today? Maybe today is not a brilliant day for trading. He said, Like yesterday, Two-way swings would stop out most things. But only on the long side and I suggest to go with Maruti Suzuki which had made fairly good moves at that time. And then he said, Maruti would be the preferred long term investment. Theory relates to adoption, Aggregation and Arbitrage of success of Maruti Suzuki (Source: serco.com) Adoption for Maruti Suzuki is creating a global value with changing in a companys offer to the meet local requirements or you can say preferences. This is probably the most widely used global strategy in the world. In the earlier time when market was covered by only main brands like the Ambassador and Premier Padmini, and when Maruti Suzuki Ltd entered the market of India with a very different strategy. The main strategy of the company was making compost by making an offer, modern fuel efficient car. Maruti released its first car which was Maruti 800 on December 14, 1983. It fulfilled the dreams of Indian customers and Maruti Suzuki became the market leader. From 1983 till now Maruti Suzuki has gradually offered a lot of choices to the consumer. Due to these heavy competitors today, Maruti Suzuki works with Innovative and New Marketing Strategies. With the continuing changing in needs, wants of people requirements of customers and also the markets, Maruti Suzukis Brand Positioning, Distribution Advertising strategy is altering. In todays worlds view the success of a company lies in restructuring structuring the strategies of market and innovation of services product continuum (Dr. K. Rajeswari Stella, 11). Rajkumar Gautam and Sahil Raj also decided that, to meet the challenges which are taken by globalization, plus the Indian automobile manufacturers who need to ensure about the technological advancement also appropriate marketing strategies adequate customer feedback system in the organizations (Maruti Suzuki | Innovation is About Progressive Improvement, 2013) Maruti was the only that leader in the utility-car segment sector of automobile industry, which controlled around 85% of the whole market by 1998. Because of increasing competition from local companies like Hindustan Motors, Telco, Mahindra and Mahindra other foreign companies like PAL, Daewoo, Ford, Toyota, Mitsubishi, the complete structure of the auto industry in India changed in the last decade and consequence of which was the decline of the profits as well as the market share for Maruti. At the same time Indian government permitted to foreign producers of cars to invest their money in automobile sectors. And also hold majority stakes. At the start of its decreasing profit/ loss of share of market, Maruti initiated some strategic replies to keep up with the liberalization process of India and started redesigning it, in order to face the competition in the market of India (Stephens Balakrishnan, 2011) 2. Etihad Airways There are two other journal articles, which have been found about Etihad and are as follows: Etihad Airways record profit in 2012 Fly Higher from Etihad Airlines ( Retrieved from: https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/keyword/etihad-airways) The first article relates to Dubai. Etihad Airways is an Abu Dhabi based airline, which was again profitable in the year of 2012 after the profit of $14 million. James Hogan who is the president and CEO of Etihad Airways said that further details would be declared next month. He also said this while addressing the Conference of Global Airfinance. Hogan has talked about the portfolio of finance with more than around $6 billion used in funding. (Maruti Suzuki Celerio - Frugal Technologies Drive Growth, 14) The second article relates to Kochi. It was specified in the article that in September, the Etihad Airways have a big record of loading to from its hub of Abu Dhabi. Etihad Cargo, which is also part of Etihad Airways, has been seen to make a monthly record with 45,180 tons in Sept from 31,820 tons in the last year in the same month, with the increase in 43 per cent. The real reason of increase in it is strong demand from countries like India and Hong Kong (Sharma, 2014) Theory relates to adoption, Aggregation and Arbitrage of success of Etihad Airways Etihad Airways has a habit of being the winner of the Passenger Service Award of Air Transport World from time to time and last time was 2012. It has been recognized the excellent customer of the carrier, service, product and a premium level offerings of service across the cabins. Etihad Airways are also noted as it maintains a very genuine philosophy of service which is combined with the one of the best hospitality and comfort level with the help of all employees from almost more than 121 nationalities. Apart from that, it is also significant that Etihad maintained as well as improved its level of service towards its customers, particularly to its Far East customers. An important move by Etihad in the industry is the launch of its first services for its customers from Bangkok and Hong Kong, for providing options of personalized travel by using the fleet of executive jets of a modern luxurious kind. New private suites are named to next generation seatings by upgrading in First Class and Business Class. Another turnover of the industry when Etihad Airways had started operating the scheduled flights between Abu Dhabi Shanghai, China. Then it operates a non-stop commercial type of passenger flight, between two main hubs, in Shanghai Abu Dhabi with its first class world leading suites and with on-board chefs and entertainment system which is called as an E - box. Etihad Airlines ensured that all the travelers will have limitless access to the First as well as the lounge of Business Class in all of the airports in major cities of Thailand, China, Indonesia and Malaysia. Bangkok was Etihads first ever long destinations in the Eastern countries the routes 7th year. In general, it is possible that Etihad Airways was rated below the average overall; it was better received by European audiences rather than by Asian audiences. The overall score was effected low ratings from Korea because of a lack of local language knowledge and content offered to them. Etihad Airways has always received big ratings in Visual Designing, like the usage of symbols animations (Al-Ali and Ahmad, 2014). Conclusion In the end, it can be said that there is a lot more to discuss about both companies according to AAA framework. This world is full of competitions. A company should be making strategies and plan so that they can work through it in order to achieve their goals. There are always need of innovations and new plans that is why every company keeps working on it. References Maruti Suzuki | Innovation is About Progressive Improvement. (2013).Auto Tech Rev, 2(1), pp.4-4. Maruti Suzuki India Reducing Carbon Footprint. (2013).Auto Tech Rev, 2(6), pp.50-52. Maruti Suzuki | Innovation is About Progressive Improvement. (2013).Auto Tech Rev, 2(1), pp.4-4. Sharma, R. (2014). Social Media Challenge: Analysis of sentiment in Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.GSTF Journal of Psychology, 1(2). Stephens Balakrishnan, M., Jayashree, P. and Michael, I. (2011). Etihad: contributing to the UAE vision through Emiratisation.Emir Mkts Case Studies, 1(1), pp.1-7. Etihad Airways: growth by successful strategic partnerships Al-Ali, H. and Ahmad, S. (2014). Etihad Airlines: growth through successful strategic partnerships.Em Mkts Case Studies, 4(5), pp.1-17. Stella, A. and Dr. K. Rajeswari, D. (2011). Appraisal of Marketing Practices of Maruti Udyog A Case Study of Maruti Udyog Limited.IJAR, 3(5), pp.97-99. Stephens Balakrishnan, M. (2011). Etihad Airways: reputation management an example of the Eyjafjallajkull Iceland volcano.Em Mkts Case Studies, 1(4), pp.1-17.